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Fahmio
Fahmio
Bac Tunisie
Anglais/REA-A
REA-AReading comprehension: the closed items

False statements: pick out ONE detail from the named paragraph

Idée directrice

The bac never asks you to decide whether a statement is true: it tells you that it is false and names the paragraph. The mark goes to one short span copied from that paragraph that contradicts the exact element the statement has changed — a quantifier (only, all, none), the agent, a number, a time, a cause, or the frame (as expected). This item is in 80 of the 91 national reading blocks counted from 2015 to 2026, and in every Lettres paper, for 1 to 4 marks.

Ce qui aide à reconnaître la démarche

« For each of the following statements, pick out ONE detail from the text showing that it is FALSE » ; « For each of the following false statements, pick out one full sentence from the text showing that it is false » ; « The statement is false. Correct it with one detail from paragraph 4 » ; « Correct these false statements with precise details from the text »

Besoin d’un point de départ ? Voir la méthode
  • Read the statement first and underline the element that could have been changed: only / all / none / never, the person who acts, a number or a date, still / at first, because, as expected.
  • Go to the paragraph named in brackets and nowhere else.
  • Find the sentence that says the opposite of the underlined element, not a sentence that only repeats the topic.
  • Copy the shortest span that still contradicts on its own, between quotation marks, exactly as printed.
  • If the wording is pick out one full sentence, copy one whole sentence from capital letter to full stop.
Les pièges à vérifier dans ta démarche
  • Writing False or This is wrong: the verdict is given, the mark is for the detail.
  • Answering in your own words: a paraphrase is not a detail from the text.
  • Copying a span from another paragraph, even a correct one.
  • Copying the sentence that contains the statement's own word (refused, coach): it usually confirms the false claim.
  • Changing the time frame: a detail about during the programme does not disprove a claim about after it.
Sujet principal

Reading comprehension — false statements (4 marks)

1 questionCorrigé masqué

I. READING COMPREHENSION. Read the text below carefully, then answer the question that follows it.

1. When Dr Helen Ashworth began writing "walking prescriptions" at her surgery in Marbridge, a market town in the north of England, some of her patients laughed. "They came in expecting tablets and went home with a map of the canal path," she remembers. The idea was simple. Instead of adding another pill for high blood pressure or low mood, the doctor would prescribe two group walks a week for ten weeks. Two of her colleagues liked the plan and started prescribing walks in the very first week; the four other doctors at the practice preferred to wait for results.

2. The walks leave the surgery car park every Tuesday and Friday at nine. Each group is led by a volunteer, most of them former patients who have completed the programme themselves, and nobody is asked to walk faster than they can talk. "Nobody checks your step count," says Derek Hollis, 71, who leads the Friday group. "We check that you come back next week." For many walkers, the conversation matters as much as the exercise: several admitted that they had not spoken to a neighbour for months before they joined.

3. The first results have surprised even the doctor. Of the 212 patients who received a walking prescription in the first year, 164 completed the ten weeks. Six months after the end of the programme, seven in ten of them were still walking at least twice a week, often in small groups they had organised on their own. Average blood pressure readings fell, and the surgery recorded fewer repeat visits for anxiety and sleeping problems.

4. Other surgeries are now asking for advice. The regional health board, which at first refused to pay for anything more than printed leaflets, has agreed to fund walking leaders in three more practices next year. Dr Ashworth is careful not to promise miracles. "A walk will not cure everyone," she says. "But for some people, it is the first appointment in years that they actually look forward to."

Practice text written in the style of the adapted press articles of the bac papers.

COMPREHENSION QUESTION

1. For each of the following statements, pick out ONE detail from the text showing that it is FALSE. (4 marks)

a. Dr Ashworth was the only doctor at the surgery to prescribe walks from the start. (paragraph 1)

b. The walking groups are led by nurses from the surgery. (paragraph 2)

c. Most patients stopped walking once their prescription had ended. (paragraph 3)

d. The regional health board still refuses to pay for the scheme. (paragraph 4)

Voir la correction commentéeAprès avoir posé votre démarche

Idea: the task has already decided that each statement is false. The only thing that earns the mark is a detail copied from the named paragraph that contradicts the one element the statement has changed. So, for each line: underline the changed element, find the sentence of that paragraph that says the opposite, then copy the shortest span that still contradicts on its own. 1 mark per statement.

1.a Idea: the changed element is the quantifier "the only doctor". Look in paragraph 1 for other doctors who did the same thing at the same time.

Answer: "Two of her colleagues liked the plan and started prescribing walks in the very first week". Do not cut it: Two of her colleagues is what breaks the only doctor, and in the very first week is what matches from the start.

0 mark: "the four other doctors at the practice preferred to wait for results". It is true and it is in the right paragraph, but it describes doctors who did not prescribe, so it does not contradict the only doctor.

1.b Idea: the changed element is the agent — who leads the groups. Paragraph 2 names the leaders in one clause.

Answer: "Each group is led by a volunteer" (you may continue with "most of them former patients who have completed the programme themselves").

0 mark: "Derek Hollis, 71, who leads the Friday group". The text never says what Derek's job is, so this detail cannot prove that the leaders are not nurses. Writing False: volunteers lead them also loses the mark: the verdict is given in the question, and your own words are not a detail from the text.

1.c Idea: the changed element is what most patients did after the prescription. Keep the time frame of the statement: after the ten weeks, not during them.

Answer: "seven in ten of them were still walking at least twice a week" (the full sentence begins "Six months after the end of the programme").

0 mark: "164 completed the ten weeks". It is a figure from the right paragraph, but it describes the programme itself, not what happened once it had ended.

1.d Idea: the changed element is time — still refuses is a claim about now. The paragraph contains the verb refused, which is the trap.

Answer: "has agreed to fund walking leaders in three more practices next year".

0 mark: "which at first refused to pay for anything more than printed leaflets". It repeats the word of the statement and describes the past, so it confirms the old refusal instead of showing that the refusal is over.

Changer d’énoncé, garder le raisonnement

Choisis un seul transfert après le sujet principal. Qu’est-ce qui change ? Quel résultat ou quelle méthode peux-tu réutiliser ? Les autres exercices restent disponibles pour une prochaine séance.

Variantes rencontrées : « pick out ONE detail from the text showing that it is FALSE » with three or four statements tagged by paragraph (all sections, 2015–2026); « pick out one full sentence from the text » (principale 2017, shared scientific paper); « The statement is false. Correct it with one detail from paragraph 4 » with a single statement (Sport, 2016); « Correct these false statements with precise details from the text » (devoirs de synthèse). Statements often hinge on a quantifier (« only », « exclusive to »), a swapped cause (« due to her little productivity ») or a frame (« As expected »).

Exercices d'entraînement — une nuance à la fois

1 Drill REA-A.1 — quantifier traps: many, all, none
Entraînement 01 / 05

Drill REA-A.1 — quantifier traps: many, all, none

1 questionCorrigé masqué

Reading comprehension. Read the text, then answer the question.

1. It started with one table and a pot of couscous. In May 2023, Leila Mansour, a retired nurse, carried her kitchen table into Rue des Oliviers and invited her neighbours to dinner. Only four people came that first Friday, and one of them left before dessert.

2. A year later, the long table stretches along half the street. Families take turns to cook, and those who cannot cook bring bread, fruit or chairs. Not everyone is convinced: two residents have complained about the noise, and a shopkeeper refuses to take part. Most neighbours, however, say they now know the names of people they had passed on the stairs for years.

3. The dinners have also changed daily life. When an elderly neighbour fell ill in January, three families organised her shopping for a month. "We never used to knock on each other's doors," says Leila. "Now some of us never lock them."

Practice text written in the style of the adapted press articles of the bac papers.

For each of the following statements, pick out ONE detail from the text showing that it is FALSE. (3 marks)

a. Many neighbours came to the first dinner. (paragraph 1)

b. All the residents of the street support the dinners. (paragraph 2)

c. None of the neighbours helped the woman who fell ill. (paragraph 3)

Voir la correction commentéeAprès avoir posé votre démarche

Idea: when a statement contains many, all, none, only, never, always, that word is almost always what was changed. The detail you copy must break the quantifier itself: one counter-example is enough against all or none; a small number is what breaks many.

a. Answer: "Only four people came that first Friday". Only four is the exact opposite of many. Copying "invited her neighbours to dinner" loses the mark: it says who was invited, not how many came.

b. Answer: "Not everyone is convinced" or "two residents have complained about the noise" or "a shopkeeper refuses to take part" — any one of them is a counter-example to all. 0 mark: "Most neighbours, however, say they now know the names of people..." — most is not all, but this sentence describes the supporters and so seems to confirm the statement.

c. Answer: "three families organised her shopping for a month". Against none, one group of helpers is enough. 0 mark: "Now some of us never lock them" — it is about trust in general, not about the sick neighbour.

2 Drill REA-A.2 — a cause swapped for another
Entraînement 02 / 05

Drill REA-A.2 — a cause swapped for another

1 questionCorrigé masqué

Reading comprehension. Read the text, then answer the question.

1. When Dr Amel Jaziri left Sousse for a hospital in Hamburg in 2019, her friends assumed she was chasing a bigger salary. She says they were wrong. "It was not the money," she insists. "I left because our radiology department had one scanner for the whole region, and it broke down every month."

2. In Germany she worked long hours, learnt the language in eighteen months and was offered a permanent contract. She never signed it. Her mother's illness brought her home for a few weeks in 2022, and during that visit she met three former colleagues who were planning to open a diagnostic centre in their home town.

3. The centre opened last spring. Forty doctors from the Tunisian diaspora each lent part of their savings, and a local bank agreed to a loan only after the first twenty had signed. Today the centre carries out more than sixty scans a day, and patients no longer drive three hours to the capital for an appointment.

Practice text written in the style of the adapted press articles of the bac papers.

For each of the following statements, pick out ONE detail from the text showing that it is FALSE. (3 marks)

a. Amel left Tunisia because doctors were badly paid. (paragraph 1)

b. Amel came back home because her contract in Germany had ended. (paragraph 2)

c. The diagnostic centre was paid for by the Ministry of Health. (paragraph 3)

Voir la correction commentéeAprès avoir posé votre démarche

Idea: here the facts are right but the reason (or the source of money) has been replaced. Look for because, so, thanks to, brought ... home, paid, lent in the named paragraph and copy the real cause.

a. Answer: "I left because our radiology department had one scanner for the whole region" (or "It was not the money"). 0 mark: "her friends assumed she was chasing a bigger salary" — this is the wrong belief the text reports, so it supports the statement instead of contradicting it.

b. Answer: "Her mother's illness brought her home" — the real cause of the return. Do not rely on "was offered a permanent contract": it shows that she could have stayed, not why she came home, so it does not replace the cause. 0 mark: "learnt the language in eighteen months" — true, but it says nothing about why she came back.

c. Answer: "Forty doctors from the Tunisian diaspora each lent part of their savings". "a local bank agreed to a loan" is also accepted: it too names a source of money other than the Ministry. 0 mark: "The centre opened last spring" — a date, not a source of money.

3 Drill REA-A.3 — "as expected" and "surprisingly" in the statement
Entraînement 03 / 05

Drill REA-A.3 — "as expected" and "surprisingly" in the statement

1 questionCorrigé masqué

Reading comprehension. Read the text, then answer the question.

1. When the council of Northfield announced that the town centre would be closed to cars every Sunday, most shopkeepers signed a petition against the plan. They were sure that customers would stay away if they could not park outside the door.

2. Eighteen months later, the figures tell a different story. Against all predictions, Sunday takings in the car-free streets have risen by twelve per cent, and three empty shops have reopened as cafés. Rana Patel, who sells shoes on the high street and was one of the loudest critics, now admits that Sunday is her best day of the week.

3. Residents were asked in March whether the scheme should continue. Two out of three voted not only to keep it but to extend it to Saturday afternoons. The council will decide in the autumn.

Practice text written in the style of the adapted press articles of the bac papers.

For each of the following statements, pick out ONE detail from the text showing that it is FALSE. (3 marks)

a. As expected, the shopkeepers supported the plan from the start. (paragraph 1)

b. As everyone had predicted, Sunday takings went up once cars were banned. (paragraph 2)

c. Surprisingly, most residents want the scheme to stop. (paragraph 3)

Voir la correction commentéeAprès avoir posé votre démarche

Idea: a frame such as as expected or surprisingly is part of the claim. First decide which part is false: the fact after the frame, or the frame itself. Then copy the detail that breaks that part.

a. The fact is false (they did not support it). Answer: "most shopkeepers signed a petition against the plan".

b. Here the fact is true — takings did go up — so copying "have risen by twelve per cent" only confirms it. What is false is the frame as everyone had predicted. Answer: "Against all predictions" (a longer span such as "Against all predictions, Sunday takings in the car-free streets have risen by twelve per cent" is also accepted).

c. The fact is false again. Answer: "Two out of three voted not only to keep it but to extend it to Saturday afternoons". 0 mark: "The council will decide in the autumn" — it says the decision is not taken yet, not what the residents want.

4 Drill REA-A.4 — "pick out one full sentence"
Entraînement 04 / 05

Drill REA-A.4 — "pick out one full sentence"

1 questionCorrigé masqué

Reading comprehension. Read the text, then answer the question.

1. Omar Ben Salem was sixteen when his younger brother needed an emergency operation and the hospital in Gabès ran short of blood. The operation went well, but Omar never forgot the nurse who told him that the blood bank sometimes had enough for only two days.

2. That summer he set up a group called Two Days on social media and asked his friends to give blood together, once every four months. Forty people came to the first collection. Within a year, the group had members in nine towns, and the regional blood centre started to plan its mobile collections around their dates.

3. Omar is now at university in Sfax and still organises a collection every season. He refuses to take credit for it. "I only sent the first message," he says. "The people who roll up their sleeves are the heroes."

Practice text written in the style of the adapted press articles of the bac papers.

For each of the following false statements, pick out one full sentence from the text showing that it is false. (2 marks)

a. Omar's first collection attracted very few people. (paragraph 2)

b. Omar stopped organising collections when he went to university. (paragraph 3)

Voir la correction commentéeAprès avoir posé votre démarche

Idea: this wording changes the unit you copy. A full sentence runs from a capital letter to the full stop. A fragment is not a full sentence, and two sentences are not one sentence: copy exactly one, whole.

a. Answer: "Forty people came to the first collection." Copying only "Forty people" is a detail, not the full sentence the question asks for.

b. Answer: "Omar is now at university in Sfax and still organises a collection every season." The word still is what contradicts stopped. 0 mark: "He refuses to take credit for it." — a full sentence from the right paragraph, but about modesty, not about stopping.

5 Drill REA-A.5 — Sport format: one false statement to correct
Entraînement 05 / 05

Drill REA-A.5 — Sport format: one false statement to correct

1 questionCorrigé masqué

Reading comprehension (Sport paper format). Read the text, then answer the question.

1. At the age of nine, Walid Hamdi lost his left leg below the knee in a road accident near Kairouan. For two years he refused to leave the house, and his parents feared he would never play outside again.

2. Everything changed when a physiotherapist at the rehabilitation centre fitted him with his first running blade. Walid took three steps, fell, and asked to try again. Within a month he was racing the other patients along the corridor.

3. He did not start in a club. For almost a year, his only coach was his older sister, a sports instructor, who timed him on the dirt road behind their house with an old stopwatch. Only when a regional coach saw a video of one of those sessions was Walid invited to train with the national para-athletics squad.

4. Last summer, at twenty, he won a silver medal in the 100 metres at the African Para Championships. He now visits hospitals to show young amputees his blade. "It is not a leg," he tells them. "It is a spring."

Practice text written in the style of the adapted press articles of the bac papers.

The following statement is false. Correct it with ONE detail from paragraph 3. (1 mark)

Walid was trained by a club coach from the very beginning. ……………

Voir la correction commentéeAprès avoir posé votre démarche

Idea: correct it does not ask you to rewrite the statement in your own words. As in the longer papers, the mark goes to one detail copied from the paragraph named, here paragraph 3, that shows the statement is wrong.

Answer: "For almost a year, his only coach was his older sister" ("He did not start in a club." is also accepted). Both contradict a club coach from the very beginning.

0 mark: "a regional coach saw a video of one of those sessions" — copied alone, it puts a coach into the story and seems to support the statement; it describes what happened after the first year. Any detail taken from another paragraph also scores 0, because the question names paragraph 3.

Relier ce raisonnement au bac

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