Reading comprehension — false statements (4 marks)
I. READING COMPREHENSION. Read the text below carefully, then answer the question that follows it.
1. When Dr Helen Ashworth began writing "walking prescriptions" at her surgery in Marbridge, a market town in the north of England, some of her patients laughed. "They came in expecting tablets and went home with a map of the canal path," she remembers. The idea was simple. Instead of adding another pill for high blood pressure or low mood, the doctor would prescribe two group walks a week for ten weeks. Two of her colleagues liked the plan and started prescribing walks in the very first week; the four other doctors at the practice preferred to wait for results.
2. The walks leave the surgery car park every Tuesday and Friday at nine. Each group is led by a volunteer, most of them former patients who have completed the programme themselves, and nobody is asked to walk faster than they can talk. "Nobody checks your step count," says Derek Hollis, 71, who leads the Friday group. "We check that you come back next week." For many walkers, the conversation matters as much as the exercise: several admitted that they had not spoken to a neighbour for months before they joined.
3. The first results have surprised even the doctor. Of the 212 patients who received a walking prescription in the first year, 164 completed the ten weeks. Six months after the end of the programme, seven in ten of them were still walking at least twice a week, often in small groups they had organised on their own. Average blood pressure readings fell, and the surgery recorded fewer repeat visits for anxiety and sleeping problems.
4. Other surgeries are now asking for advice. The regional health board, which at first refused to pay for anything more than printed leaflets, has agreed to fund walking leaders in three more practices next year. Dr Ashworth is careful not to promise miracles. "A walk will not cure everyone," she says. "But for some people, it is the first appointment in years that they actually look forward to."
Practice text written in the style of the adapted press articles of the bac papers.
COMPREHENSION QUESTION
1. For each of the following statements, pick out ONE detail from the text showing that it is FALSE. (4 marks)
a. Dr Ashworth was the only doctor at the surgery to prescribe walks from the start. (paragraph 1)
b. The walking groups are led by nurses from the surgery. (paragraph 2)
c. Most patients stopped walking once their prescription had ended. (paragraph 3)
d. The regional health board still refuses to pay for the scheme. (paragraph 4)
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Idea: the task has already decided that each statement is false. The only thing that earns the mark is a detail copied from the named paragraph that contradicts the one element the statement has changed. So, for each line: underline the changed element, find the sentence of that paragraph that says the opposite, then copy the shortest span that still contradicts on its own. 1 mark per statement.
1.a Idea: the changed element is the quantifier "the only doctor". Look in paragraph 1 for other doctors who did the same thing at the same time.
Answer: "Two of her colleagues liked the plan and started prescribing walks in the very first week". Do not cut it: Two of her colleagues is what breaks the only doctor, and in the very first week is what matches from the start.
0 mark: "the four other doctors at the practice preferred to wait for results". It is true and it is in the right paragraph, but it describes doctors who did not prescribe, so it does not contradict the only doctor.
1.b Idea: the changed element is the agent — who leads the groups. Paragraph 2 names the leaders in one clause.
Answer: "Each group is led by a volunteer" (you may continue with "most of them former patients who have completed the programme themselves").
0 mark: "Derek Hollis, 71, who leads the Friday group". The text never says what Derek's job is, so this detail cannot prove that the leaders are not nurses. Writing False: volunteers lead them also loses the mark: the verdict is given in the question, and your own words are not a detail from the text.
1.c Idea: the changed element is what most patients did after the prescription. Keep the time frame of the statement: after the ten weeks, not during them.
Answer: "seven in ten of them were still walking at least twice a week" (the full sentence begins "Six months after the end of the programme").
0 mark: "164 completed the ten weeks". It is a figure from the right paragraph, but it describes the programme itself, not what happened once it had ended.
1.d Idea: the changed element is time — still refuses is a claim about now. The paragraph contains the verb refused, which is the trap.
Answer: "has agreed to fund walking leaders in three more practices next year".
0 mark: "which at first refused to pay for anything more than printed leaflets". It repeats the word of the statement and describes the past, so it confirms the old refusal instead of showing that the refusal is over.