Reading comprehension — one word from the text (6 marks)
I. READING COMPREHENSION. Read the text below carefully, then answer the questions that follow it.
1. When the textile factory where he had worked for nine years closed in 2022, Karim Ayadi, then 31, spent his last pay on a box of spanners and a second-hand pump. He set up a repair stall under the arcades near the central market of Sfax, where hundreds of delivery riders pass every day. "The first week, I had three customers and a lot of time to think," he recalls. His wife was anxious, and his father called the stall "a hobby, not a trade".
2. The riders soon became his best advertisement. Most of them work twelve-hour days on old bicycles and cannot afford to lose a morning when a chain breaks. Karim can fix a puncture in under ten minutes, and regular customers pay at the end of the month. When a bicycle cannot be repaired on the spot, he lends one of his own while he looks for parts. "A rider without wheels earns nothing that day," he explains. "Here, speed is not a luxury. It is the whole service."
3. Two years later, the stall has become a workshop with four employees, all former riders. Karim buys broken bicycles from families who no longer use them and rebuilds them with parts salvaged from other wrecks. Nothing is thrown away: worn tyres become door mats, and old inner tubes are cut into straps for market baskets.
4. The workshop still runs on a shoestring, and Karim wants to keep it that way. He has turned down two investors who wanted to open a chain of shops under his name. "I would lose the riders' trust," he says. His father, who once laughed at the idea, now spends his mornings at the counter, sorting bolts.
Practice text written in the style of the adapted press articles of the bac papers.
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
1. Complete the gapped passage below with three words from paragraph 2. One blank, ONE word. (3 marks)
Karim's customers are riders who cannot ① …………… to stop working for a morning. He is able to ② …………… a flat tyre very quickly. For these riders, a fast repair is not a ③ …………… but a necessity.
2. Pick out words / expressions from the text meaning nearly the same as: (3 marks)
a. worried (paragraph 1): ……………
b. rescued from damaged objects so as to be used again (paragraph 3): ……………
c. with very little money (paragraph 4): ……………
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Idea: read the gapped passage and the definitions before going back to the text, and name what each blank needs. The passage follows the order of paragraph 2, so the three answers come in that order. Copy each word exactly as printed; if the printed form does not fit, look for another word — never change the form yourself. 1 mark per blank, 1 mark per word.
1.① Idea: after cannot, the blank needs a base verb that can be followed by to stop working. Paragraph 2: "cannot afford to lose a morning".
Answer: afford. Substitution test: riders who cannot afford to stop working for a morning — grammatical, and it keeps the meaning.
1.② Idea: after is able to, a base verb again, meaning repair. Paragraph 2: "Karim can fix a puncture in under ten minutes".
Answer: fix.
Wrong: repair. Paragraph 2 prints only repaired ("cannot be repaired"), and repair itself appears in paragraph 1 ("a repair stall"). So repair is either a changed form or a word from the wrong paragraph, and repaired does not fit after to.
1.③ Idea: after a, the blank needs a noun, and not a … but a necessity asks for the opposite of a necessity. Paragraph 2: "speed is not a luxury".
Answer: luxury.
Wrong: service. The text says speed is the service, so not a service but a necessity reverses the meaning. a luxury is also wrong: two words in a one-word blank.
2.a Idea: worried is an adjective for a feeling, so look for an adjective in paragraph 1 that could replace it. "His wife was anxious" → His wife was worried keeps the meaning.
Answer: anxious. anxiety is wrong: it is a noun, and the text does not print it.
2.b Idea: the definition is a past participle (rescued … so as to be used again), so the answer is a past participle in paragraph 3: "parts salvaged from other wrecks" → parts rescued from other wrecks to be used again.
Answer: salvaged. rebuilds is wrong: it means builds again and describes the bicycles, not the parts taken from wrecks.
2.c Idea: a definition of several words (with very little money) usually points to an expression, not a single word. Paragraph 4: "The workshop still runs on a shoestring".
Answer: on a shoestring. shoestring alone is wrong: the substitution test fails (The workshop still runs shoestring), because the meaning with very little money is carried by the whole expression.