Reading comprehension — tables, lists and charts (7 marks)
I. READING COMPREHENSION. Read the text below carefully, then answer the questions that follow it.
1. In 2011, at the age of 22, Nadia Ferchichi became the first woman to join the volunteer sea-rescue crew of Tabarka, the Tunisian port where she was born. Fourteen years later, she commands the crew's fastest lifeboat and has taken part in more than three hundred rescues at sea.
2. Nadia grew up among fishing boats. When she was eleven, her father, a fisherman, lost two friends in a winter storm, and she never forgot the silence in the harbour that night. Because the nearest coastguard station was forty kilometres away, the fishermen decided to form their own rescue team. As a result, when Nadia asked to join, she was knocking on a door she had known all her life.
3. The older crew members hesitated to accept her, for two reasons. The boathouse had no separate changing room, and several of them believed that a woman could not pull a grown man out of rough water. Nadia answered the second objection in her first winter, when she dragged an injured diver onto the deck on her own. For the first, she changed in the harbour master's office for two years.
4. Her example has transformed the crew. Since 2019, seven more women have joined, so the association has built a second changing room with money collected by local families. Last year, the regional authorities gave the crew a new lifeboat because its response times had become the shortest on the northern coast. Nadia now trains young volunteers every Saturday. "The sea does not ask whether you are a man or a woman," she says. "It asks whether you are ready."
Practice text written in the style of the adapted press articles of the bac papers.
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
1. Complete the table with information about Nadia Ferchichi (focus on paragraph 1). (3 marks)
| Name | Nationality | Age in 2025 | Achievement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nadia Ferchichi | a. …………… | b. …………… | c. …………… |
2. Focus on paragraph 3 and pick out the two reasons why the older crew members hesitated to accept Nadia. (2 marks)
a. ……………………………………
b. ……………………………………
3. Complete the cause–effect chart with reference to paragraphs 2 and 4. (2 marks)
| Cause | Effect |
|---|---|
| The nearest coastguard station was forty kilometres away. | a. …………… |
| b. …………… | The association has built a second changing room. |
| The crew's response times had become the shortest on the northern coast. | The regional authorities gave the crew a new lifeboat. |
Voir la correction commentéeAprès avoir posé votre démarche
Idea: a grid is not a writing task. Each cell earns its mark with one short fact from the paragraph named, in the form its heading asks for (a nationality is an adjective, an age is a number). Copying the whole sentence is not needed; changing the fact is fatal. 1 mark per cell or line.
1.a Idea: the text never writes Nationality:, but it says where she was born. "the Tunisian port where she was born" → Tunisian. Tabarka is wrong: it is a town, not a nationality.
1.b Idea: the heading asks for her age in 2025, and the text gives her age in 2011 plus a gap of time. "In 2011, at the age of 22" and "Fourteen years later" (2011 + 14 = 2025), so 22 + 14 = 36. Writing 22 loses the mark: that is her age in 2011.
1.c Answer: the first woman to join the volunteer sea-rescue crew of Tabarka. Another single fact of paragraph 1 also answers the heading: she commands the crew's fastest lifeboat or more than three hundred rescues. One fact is enough; do not copy the whole paragraph into the cell.
2 Idea: the paragraph announces "for two reasons" and gives them in the next sentence, joined by and. Give one reason per line, and make sure they are two different ideas.
a. The boathouse had no separate changing room.
b. Several of them believed that a woman could not pull a grown man out of rough water.
Wrong for b: "she dragged an injured diver onto the deck on her own". That is Nadia's answer to the objection, not a reason for hesitating. Also wrong: a woman is not strong enough on one line and she could not pull a man out of the water on the other — one reason written twice earns one mark.
3 Idea: read the given cells first to know the direction. In row a the cause is given, so look for its effect after Because …,. In row b the effect is given, so look for its cause before so. The last row, filled in, shows the length expected: one clause.
a. The fishermen decided to form their own rescue team. (paragraph 2: "Because the nearest coastguard station was forty kilometres away, the fishermen decided to form their own rescue team")
b. Seven more women have joined the crew (since 2019). (paragraph 4: "Since 2019, seven more women have joined, so the association has built a second changing room")
Wrong for a: "she was knocking on a door she had known all her life" — it comes after As a result, but it is a consequence of the team existing, not of the distance. Wrong for b: "money collected by local families" — that is how the room was paid for, not why it was built.