Reading comprehension — the expression item and the adjective item (4 marks)
I. READING COMPREHENSION. Read the text below carefully, then answer the questions that follow it. The underlined expressions are printed in bold.
1. In the old medina of Kairouan, Rania Gharbi, 34, runs the small carpet workshop that her mother opened in 1989. Four looms stand in a single vaulted room, and six women from the neighbourhood work there, weaving the red and ochre carpets the town is known for. Until two years ago, Rania kept the accounts and sold the carpets at the Thursday market; she had never woven a full carpet herself.
2. Then came the night of the storm. It rained for eleven hours, and the water came in under the door. When Rania opened the workshop the next morning, her heart sank: two finished carpets, ready to be delivered, were lying in thirty centimetres of muddy water, and most of the wool was ruined. "I stood in the doorway and thought that my mother's life's work was finished," she remembers.
3. The months that followed were the hardest of her life. The buyer cancelled his order, and Rania had to borrow money from her brother to pay the weavers. By selling small rugs at the market and taking repair work from families in the medina, she managed to keep her head above water until the spring.
4. She did not do it alone. The morning after the storm, Hajja Mabrouka, a seventy-year-old weaver who had retired years earlier, knocked at the door with a bucket and two brushes. For five months she came every day at seven, washed and re-dyed the wool, and showed Rania how to finish a carpet knot by knot, although her fingers were stiff and painful. When Rania tried to pay her, she refused: "Your mother helped me when my husband died. Now it is my turn." Today the four looms are working again, and Rania has woven her first carpet.
Practice text written in the style of the adapted press articles of the bac papers.
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
1. Tick (✓) the option that best explains the underlined expressions. (2 marks)
A. “her heart sank” (paragraph 2) nearly means: she felt
a. suddenly very disappointed and worried ☐
b. physically ill after a cold night ☐
c. calm and ready to start again ☐
B. “keep her head above water” (paragraph 3) nearly means:
a. stay out of the flooded room ☐
b. survive financially in spite of her difficulties ☐
c. become rich very quickly ☐
2. Circle the two adjectives that best describe Hajja Mabrouka. (2 marks)
altruistic / pessimistic / persevering / indifferent
Voir la correction commentéeAprès avoir posé votre démarche
Idea: both items ask you to infer. Nothing in the text says disappointed or altruistic: you decide from the context. For an expression, read its whole sentence (and the one before) and settle two things before you read the options: its polarity and its domain. For the adjectives, list what the named person does, more than once, and give each adjective you circle a proof from the text.
1.A Idea: the heart is where English puts feelings, not illness. The context: two finished carpets « lying in thirty centimetres of muddy water », the wool « ruined », and Rania « thought that my mother's life's work was finished ». Polarity: negative. Domain: feelings.
a. suddenly very disappointed and worried — a negative feeling at the moment she opens the door. Put it in the sentence: When Rania opened the workshop the next morning, she felt suddenly very disappointed and worried — the sentence still works.
b. physically ill after a cold night — the literal reading of heart: the text never says she was ill. Literal trap.
c. calm and ready to start again — wrong polarity: that comes later, in paragraph 4, not when she discovers the damage.
Answer: a.
1.B Idea: a text about a flood makes the literal meaning tempting, so check which paragraph the expression is in. Paragraph 3 is no longer about water: the buyer « cancelled his order », Rania « had to borrow money », and she sold « small rugs » and took « repair work » « until the spring ». Polarity: a hard situation that she gets through (« she managed to »). Domain: money.
a. stay out of the flooded room — literal trap: the water was in paragraph 2, and it did not last for months.
b. survive financially in spite of her difficulties — money, and getting through: By selling small rugs … she managed to survive financially until the spring.
c. become rich very quickly — right domain, wrong degree: she was borrowing money from her brother.
Answer: b.
2 Idea: the item names one person. List Hajja Mabrouka's actions — they are all in paragraph 4: she came « the morning after the storm » with a bucket and two brushes; she came « every day at seven » for « five months », « although her fingers were stiff and painful »; she refused to be paid (« Now it is my turn »).
- persevering ✓ — five months, every day, in spite of the pain.
- altruistic ✓ — she works for someone else's business and refuses the money.
- indifferent ✗ — the opposite of what she does: she knocked at the door the very next morning.
- pessimistic ✗ — the only pessimistic thought in the text (« my mother's life's work was finished ») is Rania's, in paragraph 2. An adjective can be true of someone in the text and still be wrong for the person the question names.
Answer: altruistic and persevering, in any order. Circling a third adjective to be safe loses the item.